Detailed Neurological Examination
A neurological examination is a fundamental step in assessing the health of the patient’s nervous system. By evaluating muscle strength, reflexes, sensory functions, coordination, and balance, the physician can identify potential neurological issues. This examination also guides the decision on which tests or imaging studies may be necessary.
Review of Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging encompasses imaging techniques used to assess the structure and function of the brain and nervous system. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) helps detect possible lesions, compressions, or structural abnormalities in the brain, spine, or nerves. These findings help confirm the diagnosis and guide the treatment plan.
EMG (Electromyography)
EMG is a test that measures the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. It evaluates the ability of nerves to transmit signals to the muscles. In conditions such as polyneuropathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, or radiculopathy, EMG provides valuable information about the location and severity of nerve damage.
Needle EMG
Needle EMG is a specialized electromyography test in which a thin needle electrode is inserted into the muscle tissue. The electrical activity of muscle fibers is examined in detail, providing highly sensitive data for diagnosing nerve–muscle disorders. This method is particularly useful for confirming diagnoses in suspected muscle diseases or nerve root compressions.